For decades, concerns over animal welfare and public health issues have been reported for a variety of animal establishments including dog breeding kennels, pet shops and other facilities. Formal inspection methods have been inconsistent at best. A lack of objective, universal, guidance has played a role in a situation that has long been unacceptable.

The new report offers comprehensive coverage for both animal husbandry (including invertebrates, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds) as well as inspection protocols for a variety of commercial and non-commercial establishments such as pet shops, breeding centres, boarding kennels and sanctuaries. Space for animals, responsible handover, facility layout, human health and safety, and a dedicated scoring tool, are among many issues detailed in the publication.

The guidelines, which are freely accessible to anyone, are intended to reach a global audience, whether for formal governmental, professional managerial or private use, and offer assistance to all those who are modernising their legislation or procedures.

Numerous countries have sought to produce relevant guidance in recognition of the need to update animal establishments with modern and evidence-based standards - including the UK government's team at DEFRA, which is working hard to prepare information for English local authorities.